Sardinian Centenarian Diet: the Italy's Island secret diet • PerfectSardinia (2024)

Sardinia is one of the five areas in the world where the population is particularly long-lived and healthy. These blues zones are located in Ogliastra (Sardinia), Loma Linda (USA), Nicoya (Costa Rica), Ikaria (Greece) and Okinawa ( Japan).

This positive situation doen not only depends on the genetic heritage but also and above all on the lifestyle, obviously including nutrition.

A study has highlighted that one of the fundamental characteristics of Sardinian longevity is their diet.

What you eat is very important. How much you eat is even more important. Reducing the amount of calories especially in evening meals and the recommendation to stop eating when you are only 80% full.

In fact, a very important aspect of the Sardinian centenarians Diet is a restriction of the calories consumed between 1200 and 1500 per day.

These simple considerations are exactly at the basis of the diet of Sardinian centenarians.

Sardinian Centenarians Diet: what is it made of?

Sardinian Centenarian Diet: the Italy's Island secret diet • PerfectSardinia (1)

The diet of the centenarians of Sardinia is rich in proteins and fats. In particular, compared to the classic Mediterranean Diet it is lower in carbohydrates: only 40% instead of 60% of the Mediterranean.

What do Sardinian centenarians put on their plate?

Each of their meals is composed on average of 70% of vegetables (of which only 20% is fruit because it contains a lot of sugars) and 30% of lean proteins.

And as a snack? Dried fruit, olives and cheese. Prevailing is the use of extra-virgin olive oil generally home-produced.

So what is the secret of the diet of Sardinian centenarians?

Sardinian Centenarian Diet: the Italy's Island secret diet • PerfectSardinia (2)

Bread, pasta, meat when present – but sparingly – not much fish, lots of cheese. And most important: enjoying each bite calmly.

The pillars of the diet:

  • Plenty of vegetables with each meal.
  • Prefer vegetable fats such as olives, walnuts, almonds and nuts.
  • Wholemeal bread and flour.
  • Choose legumes, eggs, cheeses as sources of protein.
  • Genuine non industrial or refined products.

GOAT MILK

Sardinian Centenarian Diet: the Italy's Island secret diet • PerfectSardinia (3)

Goat’s milk seems to be the key ingredient for such health and longevity. In fact, the centenarians, mainly shepherds or farmers, have mainly consumed this drink including derived cheeses. Goat’s milk has even appeared as a substitute for mother’s milk in certain situations of poverty.

MINETRONE OF LEGUMES AND VEGETABLES

Sardinian Centenarian Diet: the Italy's Island secret diet • PerfectSardinia (4)

Legume soups are considered to be the basis of Sardinian centenarians diet. Recently has become very famous the Melis family recipe, the longest-lived family in Sardinia.

The Melis family from Perdasdefogu, a village in the province of Nuoro in central Sardinia counted several centenarians in the family including the sisters: Consola 108 years, Claudia 103 years, Maria 100 years.

Thanks to an American journalist their recipe of minestrone became very popular. He presented the Melis Family Minestrone, as the secret recipe for a long and healthy life of one of the longest-lived family in the world.

The minestrone of the Melis family includes vegetables strictly from their own garden such as zucchini and potatoes as well as legumes such as beans, broad beans, chickpeas and fregola.

The Sardinian fregola is a kind pasta made of small little balls made from three simple ingredients: semolina, water and salt.


Read the recipe here: Sardinia Minestrone

The diet of the centenarians is also associated with a low consumption of fruit: especially pears and apples and many spontaneous herbs that grow on the spot.

Diet almost completely devoid of sweets, considered exceptions for holidays and therefore consumed only on certain days of the year.

OLIVE OIL

Sardinian Centenarian Diet: the Italy's Island secret diet • PerfectSardinia (5)

The extra-virgin olive oil has always been the basis of the Mediterranean diet and is also the basis of the Sardinian one. The peculiarity of Sardinian oil consumed by families is that of being an organic oil, handcrafted from cold-milled olive groves with zero processing. Rich in nutritional properties and low acidity, it is considered one of the best in Italy.

THE WINE

Sardinian Centenarian Diet: the Italy's Island secret diet • PerfectSardinia (6)

Wine represents the soul of the diet by Sardinian centenarians. The particular quality of the grapes – especially Cannonau, a native vine – is considered an elixir of long life. As several studies have shown, it contains an important amount of polyphenols and antioxidants useful for cells to stay healthy longer.

Where are The Blue Zones of Sardinia

Sardinian Centenarian Diet: the Italy's Island secret diet • PerfectSardinia (7)

In Sardinia there are 22 centenarians per hundred thousand inhabitants while the world average oscillates between 7 and 15 per hundred thousand. Interesting fact: among the centenarians alive, males and females are almost equal in Sardinia.

Blue Zone areas concentrated mainly between central and southern Sardinia

  • Ogliastra (central-eastern): Perdasdefogu, Villagrande Strisaili, Arzana, Talana, Baunei, Urzulei, Ulassai
  • Barbagia (Nuoro province): Tiana, Ovodda, Ollolai, Gavoi, Fonni, Mamoiada, Orgosolo, Oliena.
  • Southern Sardinia: Seulo

Live the Sardinian centenarians experience: TOP activities & tours

Sardinian Centenarian Diet: the Italy's Island secret diet • PerfectSardinia (8)

Tour of Orgosolo & Lunch with the shepherds

Visit the original Orgosolo murals and go up to the Barbagia mountains. Later, enjoy a typical lunch with the shepherds.

Sardinian Centenarian Diet: the Italy's Island secret diet • PerfectSardinia (9)

Wine, Olive Oil and Cheese Tour

Enjoy the visit of a small family-run winery. Discover of winemaking and taste 4 types of wine. Learn about Olive Oil quality and local cheese.

Sardinian Centenarian Diet: the Italy's Island secret diet • PerfectSardinia (10)

Old Sardinia tradition of Straw

Unique experience! Learn the ancient secrets of straw braiding and its tales while enjoying a glass of good organic wine.

Book this tour

Sardinian Centenarian Diet: the Italy's Island secret diet • PerfectSardinia (11)

Blue Zone Longevity Experience

Meet, cook and eat in the land of centenarians. Watch a wood carving demo, learn how to make fresh pasta. The tour includes a typical Sardinia lunch.

Sardinian Centenarian Diet: the Italy's Island secret diet • PerfectSardinia (12)

Cheesemaker for a day!

An exciting visit to discover the ancient Sardinian dairy tradition.The history and secrets of Sardinian pecorino and caprini at Argiolas Formaggi

Sardinian Centenarian Diet: the Italy's Island secret diet • PerfectSardinia (2024)

FAQs

Sardinian Centenarian Diet: the Italy's Island secret diet • PerfectSardinia? ›

Use Sardinian-inspired ingredients

Vegetables, greens, salads and bean soups with fennel, fava beans, chickpeas and tomatoes. Goat and sheep's milk products, which have anti-inflammatory properties and have been found to lower bad cholesterol.

What do centenarians in Sardinia eat? ›

Use Sardinian-inspired ingredients

Vegetables, greens, salads and bean soups with fennel, fava beans, chickpeas and tomatoes. Goat and sheep's milk products, which have anti-inflammatory properties and have been found to lower bad cholesterol.

What was the diet of Italian centenarians? ›

ldlkdlkaEating habits in Sardinia are rooted in tradition and are based predominantly on vegetable-based food consumption (fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts) and a small percentage of animal-based foods (necessary for the essential amino acids).

What does a diet of a centenarian consist of? ›

Favor beans, greens, yams and sweet potatoes, fruits, nuts, and seeds. Whole grains are okay too. While people in four of the five blue zones consume meat, they do so sparingly, using it as a celebratory food, a small side, or a way to flavor dishes.

Why are Sardinians so healthy? ›

People in Sardinia tend to eat a very traditional Mediterranean diet, which consists of mostly whole grains, vegetables, dairy products, and not much meat.

What do Sardinians eat for breakfast? ›

Breakfast is not considered a very important meal in Sardinia, Italy, Buettner said, so many Sardinians start their day with a lunch-style dish: often a minestrone soup, consisting of vegetables, pasta, beans, and Parmesan. The soup is eaten with sourdough bread and sheep's milk cheese as well as some black coffee.

What do people in Sardinia, Italy eat for breakfast? ›

Sardinians often start their day with bread, which can be enjoyed with honey, jam, or cheese. Coffee is a popular morning beverage. Sardinians love their coffee, with espresso being a common choice for breakfast. Yogurt and fruit are also common breakfast options.

What do Sardinians eat daily? ›

The classic Sardinian diet consists of whole-grain bread, beans, garden vegetables, fruits, and, in some parts of the island, mastic oil. Sardinians also traditionally eat pecorino cheese made from grass-fed sheep, whose cheese is high in omega-3 fatty acids.

What do centenarians eat for lunch? ›

They primarily eat a variety of in-season fresh vegetables and fruits, whole grains and beans. Eat animal foods sparingly – When they do eat animal-based foods, such as meat, eggs, fish and dairy, they are used to flavor dishes rather than being the main focus of the meal or are enjoyed as celebratory foods.

Do centenarians eat oatmeal? ›

In Loma Linda, [Calif.], centenarians often eat a hearty breakfast of oatmeal or a somewhat nontraditional tofu scramble.” While late-shift workers and those on varied schedules may have little control over mealtimes, choosing nutritious foods and eating well before bed can still make a difference.

Do centenarians drink coffee? ›

In addition to a daily cup of coffee, blue zones centenarians drink water, tea and wine. While coffee is often a hotly-debated health topic, it's shown to carry many health benefits. Most centenarians in blue zones regions drink up to two or three cups of black coffee per day!

Do centenarians eat eggs? ›

People in Blue Zones areas typically eat an egg every other day, or 3 per week. Favor eggs from cage-free, pastured chickens just like the Blue Zones centenarians. Beans are an important source of protein in the Blue Zones areas with centenarians eating at least one cup of cooked beans daily.

What do Sardinians eat for dessert? ›

Some of the most well-known traditional Sardinian desserts include seadas (also known as sebadas), pardulas, casadinas, pirichittus, amaretti, and torrone. These sweets showcase the unique flavors and ingredients of the island, such as honey, saffron, citrus, almonds, and ricotta cheese.

How do Sardinians live so long? ›

Clearly a combination of diet and lifestyle, with a helping hand from genetics, plays a big part. Still, it's impossible to say exactly why the inhabitants of this tiny area live quite so long. In the end, the mystery remains a mystery.

What is the long life diet in Sardinia? ›

Eat a lean, plant-based diet accented with meat.

The classic Sardinian diet consists of whole-grain bread, beans, garden vegetables, fruits, and, in some parts of the island, mastic oil. Sardinians also traditionally eat pecorino cheese made from grass-fed sheep, whose cheese is high in omega-3 fatty acids.

What meat do Sardinians eat? ›

There are also plenty of delicious meat dishes, from roast lamb, goat, rabbit, and of course, su porcheddu (suckling pig). And don't forget the decadent cheeses and wines, sure to compliment any meal. The cuisine prepared throughout Sardinia varies in terms of its influence.

What is the Italian diet for long life? ›

Eating fruits, vegetables, whole grains or extra virgin olive oil at every meal. Eating three servings a week of fish, seafood, nuts and legumes. Having one serving a day of poultry, low-fat dairy or eggs. Limiting red meat and sweets to one serving a week.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Terrell Hackett

Last Updated:

Views: 5721

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (72 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Terrell Hackett

Birthday: 1992-03-17

Address: Suite 453 459 Gibson Squares, East Adriane, AK 71925-5692

Phone: +21811810803470

Job: Chief Representative

Hobby: Board games, Rock climbing, Ghost hunting, Origami, Kabaddi, Mushroom hunting, Gaming

Introduction: My name is Terrell Hackett, I am a gleaming, brainy, courageous, helpful, healthy, cooperative, graceful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.